Sorry, I haven't explained myself very well.If the CPC is part of a cable such as in T&E, the CSA can be less than the line conductors.
If it is installed as a separate conductor in an enclosure formed by a wiring system, such as singles in trunking or conduit then it should have the same CSA as the line conductors.
Finally, if it is run as a separate conductor not in an enclosure formed by a wiring system, such as when a CPC is added to a lighting circuit that originaly did not have a CPC then the minimum CSA is 2.5mm