Not quite sure what you refer to as a "main circuit breaker"..
But 99.999999999% of the time any MCB's / RCD's or RCBO's that trip are doing exactly what they have been designed to do..
Disconnect the power rapidly to avoid the risk of electric shock in the event of a fault..
Unless a device has been proven to be faulty there is no sensible reason to replace it..
to me that is a sign of incompetence...
Bit like having your car engine replaced because you ran out of petrol or the tyre was flat!!!
Randomly changing parts generally proves nothing..
With that junction box you have found,
I would have though it relatively easy to test each and every single cable coming from it..
Most probably go to a light switch or light fitting..
One will be an incoming supply
I think I could test most of those cables single handed...
verify polarity, continuity and insulation resistance,
and reconnect them into a new insulated enclosure with earths where present also reconnected...
in no more than approx half a day's labour.
(Correcting any anomalies identified would have to be costed separately.)
:coffee