- Joined
- Mar 28, 2008
- Messages
- 14,585
- Reaction score
- 1,253
Or to be a little more precise..3.The 20A type B would trip instantaneously at 5x20A=100A and the 16A type C would trip at 10x16=160A, so this shows that the 20A MCB would trip first.
BS EN 60898 permits instantaneous tripping within the following ranges
TYPE B 3x In - 5x In
TYPE C 5x In - 10x In
TYPE D 10x In - 20x In
Re: Pg 50 Table 4.4, NICEIC Domestic Electrical Installation Guide, ISBN 0-9548791-1-2
& to meet max Zs for BS7671 the Upper PFC limits must not be exceeded to ensure instantaneous trip.
so as a quick ref table..
Amps........3 In......5 In.......10 In......20 In
_6............18.........30..........60.........120
10............30.........50.........100........200
16............48.........80.........160........320
20............60........100........200.........400
32............96........160........320.........640
45..........135.........225........450........900
50..........150.........250........500.......1000
20A Type B ... 60A .. 100A
16A Type C ... 80A .. 160A
So as Nicky quite rightly says..
In all reasonable probability to 20A Type B would trip first on a PFC type fault..
However there is the slight chance that the 16A Type C may sneak in during the 80A to 100A stage..
dependant upon manufactures tolerances!
Even if they were both Type B.. The 20A is still more likely to trip first!
The general rule of thumb for series connected circuit breakers to achieve the required discrimination
(or selectivity as some publication call it) is a 2:1 ratio of the current rating.
e.g.
a 10A & 20A of the same type would provide suitable discrimination.
a 20A & 45A of the same type would provide suitable discrimination.
whereas a 32A & 50A of the same type may NOT provide suitable discrimination.
Looks like I better go back over to "No-More-Nails" while DonkeyDong is still holding the door open! :_| :^O :x