HI soulman
Colume z is the impedance value r and x are the resistive and reactive
when calculating the volt drop on a three phase cable above 16mm use the impedance value
if your doing additional calcs based on operating temp (6.1 on page 258 BS 7671 you use
r and x values to get a different value of z this allows you to get a better value of volt drop
if your operating current allows