Hi SL, Can see what you're getting at - but I'm with Martyn on this.
Applying a few figures to this. Assuming L-L and N- N are 1 ohm. Cross connect and the resistance at any part of the ring should be around 0.5 ohm. If there was a load at the point of measurement of say 200 ohms (just over 1A) then this 200 ohms would be seen to be in parallel with 0.5 ohms - so the resistance would be 0.4987 ohms - a difference of around 1.3 milli ohm. This is too small a value to make any meaniful deductions of how the circuit is wired.
Indeed!
On an electrically intact circuit.. BUT this circuit was at fault!
So either some of the information provided on the earlier posts was incorrect or partial omitted facts...
because if all the readings were OK the RCD would have tripped OK with no potential rise for 50v Touch voltage?
Jim G post#1, some part of this info must be inaccurate!
Issue is with the kitchen ring! R1/Rn & R2 all look good. R1+R2 appears ok. Insulation >200
Jim G post#13, so if Ra 47... for 50v touch voltage. need another 1667-47 = 1620ohms somewhere in the path.. Live through earth! IMHO?
Steptoes observation post #14, is a key point?
I fail to understand how your ring can be giving satisfactory results but failing to maintain good earth integrity to allow the RCD to operate.?
Jim G gets to the root of the problem post #18:-
an unswitched fused spur! It was in a mess.The damn thing was corroded almost to pieces. .............. I removed the spur, cleaned-up the cables and simply choc-blocked them together for testing. All is now working ok. Refitted a new spur
I am assuming that these corroded joints that were cleaned and re-terminated were introducing high resistance into some part of the ring circuit..
Which would have shown up on the continuity tests?
i.e. something was far greater than "say 1ohm" per leg to introduce the RCD problem.
when the RCD was proved to be OK?
and a break down in resistance such as would be identified with an insulation resistance test would only create a parallel path to increase the RCD operating speed, not increase touch voltage?
Unless of course I have completely miss read a load of the posts? :| :OBlushing
In which case I will get back in me hutch and eat my cabbage! :|
The main thing is Jim G sussed his problem.
and has learnt not to take stuff for granted even when wiring looks quite newish! post #27
I made the mother of errors and taken things for granted, bearing in mind this install looked only around 3yrs old..... Lesson learned (again)
oh the beauty of hindsight!
:^OGuiness Drink