Hi, a while back I finished college and have joined niceic as a domestic installer. Things are going pretty well but as I am trying to get work of other trades in my town I am worried about approaching plumbers because I simply didn't learn about wiring central heating systems as they said it didnt come up in exam which is stupid because I still dont know how to and I'm not sure how to go about learning how to. I dont want to look like an idiot when talking to plumbers either so how do I learn? Any ideas or suggestions?Thanks
Dan
Hello Dan.....
I have said this before (or something very similar), on the forum..
Central heating systems carry a sort of mystery about them with both electricians and plumbers thinking they are difficult to understand......
But as others have said already they are in realty quite a straightforward circuit arrangment.....
First get a couple of facts straight in your head:-
1/ If you can wire a light switch to get a light working you can most probably wire a heating systems...
2/ All that a heating control system consists of is a bunch of switches operated in series or parallel to get a load to switch on.
So why are they mysterious:-
a/ There is NO standard colour scheme for wiring a heating system system.
b/ Some may use various combinations of flexes 3core, 4core, 5core etc.. and/or 3core & earth flat PVC cable R,Y,B+E. Brn,Blk,Gry+E etc.
c/ Some of the switches are operated by temperature (thermostats)
d/ Some of the switches are operated at specific times (program timer)
e/ Some of the switches are attached to valves which put water down one pipe or another to supply Hot water / Heating
f/ Some of the controls are inbuilt inside a combi boiler.
g/ There are parallel switch paths to allow combinations of Heat and/or water to be on/off in any combination.
h/ A three port motorised valve is a bit of a sneaky device because it needs TWO voltages supplied to it when the water is OFF and the heating is ON to force it to fully open the heating only pipe connection. (bog standard two-port valves only need one trigger voltage to Open or Close them).
It really is just a matter of working out what do you want to switch at any particular time then identify which colours have been used on the cables between the individual components..
basic sequence down one path:-
Supply -> Timer -> Thermostat -> Valve -> Boiler!!!
i.e. a supply three switches in series then a load...
now duplicate that path so you have two banks of series switches wired in parallel with each other!
thats about all it does!